The piece you're referring to is likely "Decolonizing the African Mind" by Chinweizu Onwujiwe Ikechukwu, a Nigerian writer and critic. The full title of the book is "Decolonizing the African Mind: The African Philosophy of Education in This Epoch".
The "Ariel" vs. "Caliban" Metaphor: Borrowing from Shakespeare’s The Tempest, Chinweizu identifies two African archetypes: the Ariel (the elite who serve and imitate colonial masters) and the Caliban (the everyday person who resists). He asserts that true decolonization requires moving away from the influence of "Ariels" who cannot think independently of Western standards. decolonizing the african mind chinweizu pdf
Conclusion
One of the primary targets of Chinweizu's critique is the Eurocentric education system imposed on African countries during colonialism. He argues that this system was designed to perpetuate colonial dominance by instilling a sense of inferiority and inadequacy in African students. The curriculum was tailored to promote European culture, history, and values, while suppressing African knowledge and perspectives. This educational model, Chinweizu contends, has had a lasting impact on African thought, creating a generation of Africans who are alienated from their cultural heritage and wedded to European intellectual traditions. The piece you're referring to is likely "Decolonizing