The 1961 monograph The Philosophy of Auditing R.K. Mautz Hussein A. Sharaf
Key quote from the work:
The heart of the 1961 monograph lies in its postulates—self-evident truths that provide the framework for all auditing activities. These include:
Independence: Described as both a "state of mind" (personal independence) and a public perception (independence in appearance).
R.K. Mautz and Hussein A. Sharaf’s 1961 monograph, The Philosophy of Auditing, established a seminal theoretical framework for auditing based on eight tentative postulates and five core concepts, transitioning the field from procedural techniques to a professional, scientific discipline. By defining essential pillars like evidence, independence, and due audit care, the work directly addressed the need for heightened reliability in financial reporting. For an in-depth look, see the text on Archive.org.